Kovalam beach
in Thiruvananthapuram city Kerala India
Kovalam beach |
Kovalam is a beach town by the Arabian Sea in ThiruvananthapuramKerala, India, located around 16 km from the city center. city,
Etymology
Kovalam means a grove of coconut trees
and true to its name the village offers an endless sight of coconut trees. It
is also known as the paradise of the south.
History
Kovalam first received attention when
the Regent Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
of Travancore constructed her beach resort, Halcyon Castle, here towards the end of the
1920s. Thereafter the place was brought to the public eye by her nephew the Maharaja of
Travancore.[2] The European guests of the then
Travancore kingdom discovered the potentiality of Kovalam beach as a tourist
destination in the 1930s. However, Kovalam shot into limelight in the early
seventies with arrivals of the masses of hippies on their way to Ceylon in the Hippie Trail. This exodus started the
transformation of a casual fishing village of Kerala into one of the most
important tourist destinations in all India.
Kovalam has three beaches separated by
rocky outcroppings in its 17 km coastline, the three together form the famous
crescent of the Kovalam beach
- Lighthouse Beach
The southernmost beach, the Lighthouse
Beach is the one most frequented by tourists, Lighthouse Beach got its name due
to the old Vizhinjam Lighthouse located on a rocky promontory here. Its
intermittent beams at night render the beach with an unearthly charm. See some
images of Kovalam
here.
- Hawah Beach
Eve’s Beach, more commonly known as
Hawa Beach, ranks second, in the early day, is a beehive of activities with
fishermen setting out for sea. With a high rock promontory and a calm bay of
blue waters, this beach paradise creates a unique aquarelle on moonlit nights.
- Samudra Beach
A large promontory separates this part
from the southern side. Samudra Beach doesn't have tourists thronging there or
hectic business. The local fishermen ply their trade on this part.
Detour past Kovalam junction to land on
Samudra Beach which is to the north of Ashoka Beach. One has the option to walk
along the sea-wall too.The sight of the waves lashing on the rocks below is
awesome. Shallow waters stretching for hundreds of metres are ideal for
swimming. The beaches have steep palm covered headlands and are lined with
shops that offer all kinds of goods and services.
The larger of the beaches is called Light House Beach for its 35 metre high light house which towers over it atop Kurumkal hillock. The second largest one is Hawah Beach named thus for the topless European women who used to throng there. It was the first topless beach in India.[citation needed] However topless bathing is banned now except in private coves owned by resorts. Visitors frequent these two beaches. The northern part of the beach is known as Samudra Beach in tourism parlance. A large promontory separates this part from the southern side. Samudra Beach doesn't have tourists thronging there or hectic business. The local fishermen ply their trade on this part. The sands on the beaches in Kovalam are partially black in colour due to the presence of ilmenite and Monazite. The normal tourist season is from September to May. Ashoka beach is also the part of Kovalam beach.
Tourist facilities
There are a large number of beach
resorts in and around Kovalam. The sea port of Vizhinjam is about 3 km away and famous
for its special varieties of fish, old Hindu temples, big churches and a
mosque. The Proposed International Trans shipment Terminal at Vizhinjam is also close to Kovalam.
Kovalam was among the most prominent tourist spots in India during the hippy
era. It still has a high status among tourists, who arrive mostly from Europe and Israel.[citation
needed] Kovalam is finding a new significance in the light
of several Ayurvedic salons, and recuperation and
regeneration resorts which provide a wide variety of Ayurvedic treatments for
tourists.
Politics
Kovalam assembly constituency is part
of Trivandrum
(Lok Sabha constituency). The assembly constituency of Kovalam is
represented by George Mercier of Congress.
He defeated the independent
A. Neelalohitadasan Nadar (who represented the constituency four times
earlier), in the 2006 Kerala legislative assembly elections. The Left
Democratic Front candidate, Rufus Daniel of the Janata Dal
(Secular), came third.